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Importance of mitochondrial dynamin-related protein 1 in hypothalamic glucose sensitivity in rats.

2012

International audience; AIMS: Hypothalamic mitochondrial reactive oxygen species (mROS)-mediated signaling has been recently shown to be involved in the regulation of energy homeostasis. However, the upstream signals that control this mechanism have not yet been determined. Here, we hypothesize that glucose-induced mitochondrial fission plays a significant role in mROS-dependent hypothalamic glucose sensing. RESULTS: Glucose-triggered translocation of the fission protein dynamin-related protein 1 (DRP1) to mitochondria was first investigated in vivo in hypothalamus. Thus, we show that intracarotid glucose injection induces the recruitment of DRP1 to VMH mitochondria in vivo. Then, expressio…

MaleEnergy-Generating Resourcesnervous-systemPhysiology[ SDV.AEN ] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Food and NutritionClinical BiochemistryneuronsMitochondrionBiochemistryinvolvementEnergy homeostasisDNM1L0302 clinical medicineInsulin-Secreting CellsInsulin SecretionInsulinGeneral Environmental Science2. Zero hungerchemistry.chemical_classification0303 health sciencesTransport proteinMitochondriaProtein TransportHypothalamusGene Knockdown TechniquesMitochondrial MembranesMitochondrial fissionRNA InterferenceDynaminsmedicine.medical_specialtyendocrine systembrainmechanismCarbohydrate metabolismBiology03 medical and health sciencesOxygen ConsumptionInternal medicineexpressionmedicineAnimalsRats WistarMolecular Biologyenergy homeostasis030304 developmental biologyReactive oxygen speciesAppetite RegulationArcuate Nucleus of HypothalamusCell Biologyislet blood-flowRatsEndocrinologyGlucosechemistryVentromedial Hypothalamic NucleusGeneral Earth and Planetary SciencesactivationReactive Oxygen Species[SDV.AEN]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Food and Nutrition030217 neurology & neurosurgeryinsulin-secretion
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